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The struggle between Pakistan's Supreme Court and Parliament

The struggle between Pakistan's Supreme Court and Parliament


A serious issue that necessitates thorough consideration and resolution in accordance with the provisions of the Pakistani Constitution of 1973 is the ongoing dispute between the Supreme Court of Pakistan and Parliament. The necessity to defend the Constitution's and the rule of law's ideals, in my opinion, is just as important as the confrontation between the two institutions.

The Parliament is the highest legislative body in Pakistan, according to the Constitution, and it has the power to enact, amend, and abolish laws. The Supreme Court, on the other hand, has the authority to conduct judicial reviews and is the highest court of appeal in Pakistan. Although these two organizations are important to the Pakistani administration, the Parliament still holds the utmost authority.

A procedure for resolving conflicts between the two institutions is provided under the Constitution. The Constitution's Article 186 lays out the procedures for resolving disputes between the judicial and executive branches. The Supreme Judicial Council (SJC), a constitutional authority that can investigate and determine any unlawful behavior or incapacity of Supreme Court or High Court justices, may be consulted on the matter by the President of Pakistan. The SJC's ruling is taken to be the last word on the subject.

However, the disagreement between the two institutions presents significant issues regarding the Constitution's authority and obligations for the two institutions, as well as how to resolve disagreements within the confines of the law. It is possible to consider the Supreme Court's decision to call elections in Punjab as an effort to safeguard the constitutional clauses relating to the staging of free and fair elections. Even so, the Parliament might be reluctant to carry out the mandate due to concerns over whether holding elections would be possible given the current political climate.


Therefore, it is essential to handle this issue while taking into account pertinent constitutional principles. According to the Constitution, which also provides a division of powers between the judiciary, the executive, and the legislative, each organ of the state must operate within the confines of its designated duties and responsibilities.


By having the Supreme Court and the Parliament communicate and cooperate to reach a mutually agreeable solution, the issue between the two institutions could be overcome. The Supreme Court might take into account the practical concerns of the Parliament regarding the possibility of having elections in Punjab at this time, while the Parliament could assess the need to maintain the constitutional provisions relating to free and fair elections.

An alternative would be to address the matter to the President of Pakistan, who would then be able to send it to the Supreme Judicial Council for resolution in accordance with Article 186 of the Constitution. In any case, it is essential that any effort to address this matter upholds the Constitution's core principles and protects the rights and interests of the Pakistani people.

The dispute between Pakistan's Supreme Court and Parliament, in conclusion, presents important questions concerning the Constitution's authority and obligations for the two institutions, as well as how to resolve conflicts within the parameters of the law. Any effort to address this matter must uphold the core principles of the Constitution and protect the rights and interests of the Pakistani people. Each organ of the state must operate within the confines of its given tasks and obligations.
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