Is Pakistan a prisoner of geography?
Tim Marshall's book Prisoners of Geography:
This book is based on the idea of examining several maps and elucidating the ways in which the region's physical geography has influenced its history, with a primary focus on prominent, latest wars and challenges. It has become common knowledge that Pakistan is a "prisoner of geography".The book makes the case that a nation's foreign policy, politics, and security can all be significantly impacted by its geographical location.
Pakistan's strategic and geopolitical concerns have undoubtedly been shaped by its geographical location. Pakistan is bordered by nations with which it has had complicated and frequently tense relations throughout history. Its borders with China, Iran, Afghanistan, and India have impacted its foreign policy choices, alliances, and security concerns. Due to its close proximity to Afghanistan, it has become an important role in the battle there, and its difficult relationship with India has impacted its defense goals and strategic view.
Because they have historically been difficult to regulate and monitor, the untamed landscape and mountainous borders in the northwest of the country have also presented issues to government and security. Pakistan's location near the Arabian Sea and Persian Gulf has an impact on the country's economy because it gives access to vital energy resources and commercial routes.
Therefore, even if Pakistan is not a physical "prisoner" of its terrain, its features and position have surely shaped its political and strategic decisions, security considerations, and foreign policy choices. It's crucial to remember that a country's destiny is shaped by a variety of elements, including political, economic, and cultural ones. These aspects also have a big impact on a country's development and foreign policy.
