Challenges in Pakistan's Institutions
Media and Dissent Control:
Intensified efforts to control media and curtail dissent.
Harassment and detention of journalists critical of the government.
Use of Draconian Laws:
Expanding the use of sedition and counterterrorism laws to suppress dissent.
Strict regulations on civil society groups critical of the government.
Violence against Minorities:
Continued violence and discrimination against women, religious minorities, and transgender individuals.
Lack of protection and accountability for perpetrators.
Freedom of Expression Issues:
Climate of fear hindering media coverage and promoting self-censorship.
Pressure on media outlets not to criticize government institutions or judiciary.
Religious Freedom Concerns:
Persecution of Ahmadiyya community under blasphemy laws.
Increased use of blasphemy accusations leading to violence.
Abuses Against Women and Girls:
Endemic violence, including rape, murder, and forced marriage.
Failure to pass legislation criminalizing domestic violence.
Children's Rights to Education:
Over 5 million primary school-age children out of school, with girls facing various barriers.
School closures during the pandemic exacerbating educational challenges.
Police and Security Forces Abuses:
Human rights violations by law enforcement agencies, including extrajudicial killings.
Pakistan's inclusion in the Financial Action Task Force (FATF) gray list.
Death Penalty and Detainees:
One of the world's largest populations on death row.
Lack of a law criminalizing torture; slow progress in addressing enforced disappearances.
International Relations:
European Union's concern over human rights violations, with a call for a review of GSP+ status.
Volatile relationship with the United States, emphasizing a reassessment based on Afghanistan's situation.
Deepening ties with China, including joint military exercises and the China-Pakistan Economic Corridor.
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