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How to Use Gerunds and Infinitives

 

How to Use Gerunds and Infinitives

Gerunds (-ing words) and infinitives (to + verb) are powerful tools in English. They allow variety in sentence structure and add nuance to meaning. Many learners confuse when to use a gerund or infinitive.


Key Points


Gerunds: often follow verbs expressing enjoyment, dislike, or preference. I enjoy reading.

Infinitives: often follow verbs expressing intention, plan, or desire. I want to read.

Verbs followed by either (with meaning change): stop, remember, forget.


Tips for Learners


Create two columns: verbs + gerunds / verbs + infinitives.

Make example sentences.

Practice switching forms to notice subtle changes.


Gerunds and infinitives make sentences flexible and expressive. Mastery gives learners more confidence in speaking and writing.

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