Difficulty in forming and maintaining stable governments: The polarization of political parties has often made it difficult for them to come to agreements on key issues, leading to frequent changes in government and a lack of long-term planning and policy implementation. Polarization of society: Political polarization has also contributed to the polarization of society, with people often dividing along party lines and becoming increasingly entrenched in their beliefs. This can lead to social unrest and conflict. Ineffectiveness of political institutions: The polarization of political parties can make it difficult for them to work together effectively, leading to ineffectiveness and dysfunction within political institutions such as parliament. Economic challenges: Political polarization has also had negative impacts on the economy, with investors often being hesitant to invest in a country with a volatile political climate. This can lead to slow economic growth and development. Impacts on foreign relations: Political polarization can also negatively impact a country's foreign relations, as other countries may be hesitant to engage with a country that is politically unstable or divided.
Overall, political polarization/division in Pakistan has had far-reaching impacts on the country's progress and development, and addressing this issue will be key to the country's future success.
