Democracy has failed in Pakistan!
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February 24, 2023
In Pakistan, democracy has failed! This assertion has been repeated numerous times, particularly in light of the past shortcomings of democratic systems. It's crucial to remember, though, that a failing government doesn't necessarily equate to a failing system (Democracy). In fact, through initiatives like the 18th Amendment, NFC, and the Balochistan package, Pakistan has made significant attempts in recent years to strengthen democracy.
What, however, led democratic governments to fall from power in the past? A number of factors have contributed to the issue, including a slow constitution-making process, a leadership vacuum, frequent military interventions, the failure of East Pakistan, a strong federation, a weak local government system, fragile institutions (especially the judiciary), inept and corrupt leaders, a rift between institutions, a high rate of illiteracy, and an ineffective system of checks and balances.
Democracy is still the best form of government for Pakistan, notwithstanding these problems. Given that democracy is inherently based on the Islamic concept of Shura, it is truly an Islamic form of government. The only form of government that works in Pakistan is a democracy because it was founded on the Islamic faith. This viewpoint is also supported by Quaid's opinions on Pakistan's system of administration.
The political dynamics of South Asia in particular and Asia, in general, indicate democracy as the most suitable form of government, yet Pakistan has also gained experience under military administrations. In Pakistan's case, a comparison to other types of government as a yardstick also supports democracy. Iqbal's vision of a democratic system of administration for a Muslim nation further established democracy's viability for Pakistan.
So how might Pakistan's democracy be strengthened? Provincial autonomy, an effective system of checks and balances, agricultural and industrial reforms, poverty alleviation initiatives, educational reforms, political harmony and stability, a collaboration between all state institutions, appropriate strategies to address the energy crisis threat, supremacy of law and constitution, ensuring the provision of fundamental rights, devolution of power to the grassroots level, and a review of foreign policy are some of the things that need to be addressed.
In conclusion, despite Pakistan's struggles with democracy, that country still views it as the best form of government. Pakistan may advance towards a better future and realize its potential as a wealthy and democratic country by putting policies to support democracy into action.