Kazuo Ishiguro's novel "Klara and the Sun" was released in 2021. Though it may be up to interpretation, speculative fiction or science fiction is the literary movement most frequently linked to this novel, not surrealism or personalism.
Imaginative futures are frequently explored in speculative fiction, which also frequently includes themes of science, technology, and societal change. "Klara and the Sun" is set in a dystopian near-future where robotics and artificial intelligence are heavily used in society. The novel explores the philosophical and ethical issues that surround human relationships, awareness, and artificial intelligence.
Contrarily, the literary and artistic movement known as surrealism, which first appeared in the early 20th century, focused on the illogical, hallucinatory, and subconscious aspects of human experience. While "Klara and the Sun" may have certain contemplative and introspective components, it does not adhere to the fundamental ideas of surrealism.
Personalism is not a well-known literary movement either. "Klara and the Sun" does touch upon topics linked to personal identity and human existence, however, it is not primarily categorized under personalism if you are referring to personalism as a philosophical perspective that emphasizes the significance and dignity of the individual.
In conclusion, "Klara and the Sun" can be categorized as speculative fiction because it focuses on issues relating to artificial intelligence and the human condition rather than surrealism or personalism.
